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Mexico’s Precarious Politics

While the world remains fixated on the US presidential election, the political tides have begun to turn in its neighbor to the south.

Corruption has long been a problem for Mexico, which ranks as the 95th least-corrupt country in the world. Some economists believe that endemic corruption costs the country anywhere from 2 to 10 percent of its GDP annually. It doesn’t help that renovations to Pena Nieto’s home have been tied to the awarding of government contracts.

A Tale of Two Islands

There are many islands situated off Mexico’s coastlines, but by far the best known and most visited are the islands of Isla Mujeres and Cozumel. Although these islands situated off the coast of Cancún/Riviera Maya are relatively close to each other, they offer quite different experiences for visitors.

The islands can be enjoyed as part of a side-trip when you are visiting nearby Cancún, Rivera Maya, or the Yucatan, or you could stay on either island for a week or more, basing yourself away from the mainland.

Thus i left Queretaro to go at these two famous paradisiac islands. This part of Mexico looks like nothing besides, the peaceful quotation is very different from the Atlantic Ocean.
Both islands are very different but each of her very tourist, what returns the less pleasant visit, the frame is luxurious as you can see it.

 

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Social rituals in Mexico

Mexico is a country that has immense wealth, both territorially and culturally. It has customs, traditions and rituals that originate for thousands of years, some of which I could witness during my stay here.

To begin with, one of the elements that most distinguish Mexicans is the family, since it is the center of the social structure and one of the pillars that form the personality. In Mexico, the extended family is as important as the nuclear family, meeting with them every weekend at family meals or maintaining regular contact during the week. Grandparents are important figures; it’s very common for grandparents to live with their children, to care for them and to ensure their well-being, rather than sending them to residential households, as there is a huge sense of responsibility towards the family. There is a great connection between the members of the family, with frequent signs of affection and well-established roles between parents and children, as well as constant communication and presence in the lives of each member of the family. The mother figure is the center of the family; having a « sacred » place within the family’s bosom and in Mexican culture on a general plane.

On the other hand, most Mexican customs and traditions date back to the pre-Hispanic time of the territory or to the time of evangelization, because there are many events and religious festivals, since Catholicism in Mexico is the religion with more presence.

Some of the most relevant events in the country are:

  • Día de los Reyes: This day commemorates the Three Kings’ presenting gifts to the Christ Child. Children put their shoes under the Christmas tree or above the window to receive the presents they’ve asked in a special letter sent to the Kings. Friends and families gather on February 6th to share the Rosca de Reyes, a special type of cake. Inside the cake is a small doll representing the Christ Child; whoever receives the doll must host a tamales and atole tamales and atole (a hot drink made from corn flour and milk) on Día de la Candelaria on February 2nd.

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  • Candelaria Day: This event is the result of the syncretism of two cultures and religions: the Catholic and the pre-Hispanic. In Mexico, people usually dress the baby Jesus who was in the Christmas manger, with typical clothes of their region or clothes that go hand in hand with their personality and tastes. There is a mass where this child is blessed and then, those who attended the celebration of the Three Kings gather to share tamales and atole at a party organized by the receiver of the doll inside the rosca. February 2.

 

  • Carnivals: The Carnival takes place the 3 days before Ash Wednesday and the beginning of Lent. This event has presence in the cities of Tepoztlán, Huejotzingo, Chamula, Veracruz, Cozumel and Mazatlán, where there is a festive atmosphere and parades.

 

  • Ash Wednesday: This event marks the beginning of Lent and the time of abstinence, some cities honor it with dances and fairs.

 

  • Spring/Fall Equinox on Chichen Itza: On the first day of both seasons, the temple of Kukulkan – the main pyramid of Chichen Itza – aligns with the sun, and when bumping the rays of sun on the rafters of the main staircase, occurs An incredibleshow of light and shade. 2                                                    They are forming light triangles of the shadow that project the nine bodies or platforms of the pyramid. That shadow, as the sun advances, runs along the wall sliding down to illuminate the head of one of the serpents at the top of the steps. According to the researchers, this effect symbolizes the descent of the Kukulcan god to the land, to begin the agricultural cycle. March 21 (the shadow appears Mar 19-23).

 

  • Holy Week: Mexico celebrates the last week in the life of Christ, there are religious processions, Judas forgery and recreations of biblical events, as well as food and handicraft fairs. April

 

  • National Fair of San Marcos, Aguascalientes. In mid-April, the largest fair in Mexico is held, lasting 22 days. There are bullfights and rodeos, There are crafts and industrial exhibitions, markets, fireworks and popular dance.

 

  • Independence Day: Celebrate the independence of Mexico from Spain with parades, picnics and family gatherings. At 23:00 hours on September 15, the president gives the cry for independence in the National Palace of Mexico City. The buildings are covered with national colors (red, green and white), and the base is lit with lights. While a military parade takes place on September 16.

 

  • Cervantino International Festival, Guanajuato. It is a cultural event, there are shows, plays, conferences and concerts. The city is attended by exponents from all over the world.

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  • Day of the Dead. This holiday lasts for 2 days: All Saints ‘Day, honoring saints and deceased children, and All Souls’ Day, honoring deceased adults. Relatives gather at cemeteries, carrying candles and the deceased’s favorite food, and often spend the night beside graves of loved ones.

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During all month, bakers produce bread decorated with bread « bones. » Sugar skulls emblazoned with glittery names are sold everywhere. Many days ahead, homes and churches erect altars laden with bread, fruit, flowers, candles, favorite foods, and photographs of saints and of the deceased ones. On both nights, costumed children walk through the streets, like on Halloween, often carrying mock coffins and pumpkin lanterns.

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Finally, during my time here I learned that Chile is the basis of Mexican food. Mexicans put sauce on everything, even tolerating high levels of spice. Lemon and avocado are also basic in food, being the perfect companions of the famous tacos. Which have a great variety, there are carnitas tacos, al pastor, barbecue and all are accompanied by these elements.

The first day

After few days to acclimatize me to the time difference, I arrive at the university ANAHUAC Querétaro, prestigious Mexican university.
The university is at Querétaro, 3rd bigger city of Mexico. It’s the second time that I come. Thus I have the majority of my Mexican friends, my work experience during my first travel ire and all my memories there …
I live from the beginning of the semester in a student residence for reasons practice. Indeed the university is far from the city center, in a new colony called Zibata. I thus moved with 3 Mexican roommates, nobody came to Querétaro (As 80 % of the students), Jose come to Sinaloa ( North), Alejandro come to Oaxaca (South) y Lalo come to the capital Mexico.

All are now, good friends for me, this was them my ticket for my integration into the university.

The beginning of the semester begins on 3 January; it was only the presentation of the university by the administrative team. The university is immense and includes 3 buildings (soon 4) with 3 football stadium or soccer, a gymnasium, tennis courts, large parking space, a small supermarket inside the university as well as a bank.
The classes begin the following week, with a stroke of 2000 students jostling in the precincts, we speak loudly, there are people.

But from the first day everything happens for the better, the people are welcoming, beneficent, sympathetic. I made a lot of friends, people are more open, it’s easier to talk. I don’t notice difference between them and me, all represent the Mexican social stratum high, so there is no major difference with a European.

The classes are not very hard in common subjects but the more specific subjects are very interesting by their information’s and by the point of view tackled. We gonna see that more in details in an other article.

Create their own history

What could one wish better than to arrive in a whole country in reflection, waiting, in total perplexity in front of the events that he has been living with his American neighbor for decades and which will undoubtedly be broken.

It’s therefore in this climate and in the perspective of discovering and analyzing Mexico as well as its doors of exit vis-a-vis of the American Giant.

I would like to thank my University ESDES who would otherwise this travel, and specifically the members who allowed me for this experience